Maths
1. Why do I need maths?
2. Taylor series
3. Complex numbers
4. Differential equations and Laplace transform
5. State space analysis
6. Fourier transform and spectral density functions
7. Matrices and Eigen value analysis
8. Statistics and applied probability
6. Fourier Transform and Spectral Density Functions
6.3. Properties of the Dirac delta-function
Combining the definitions of the Fourier transform and the inverse Fourier transform we can write (suitably arranged)
This is very instructive since the second term, which in the delta-function notation can be written simply as δ (t - t'), has the property of selecting out just one point from the infinite integral and assigning a finite value to the result. This leads to an alternative definition of the delta-function, namely
except for t = t' where the function is infinite or more rigorously